China’s rich culture and history are truly captivating. To make your trip more enjoyable and stress-free, it’s helpful to be prepared with some key facts and tips before you go. Knowing a few basic phrases and understanding typical customs will help you navigate the country with ease.
Getting Around in China
Public Transport in the Cities: China boasts a well-developed and efficient public transport system. In major cities, the subway and buses are both affordable and convenient ways to get around. Most metro maps in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are available in English, and these cities have large, modern subway networks. You can buy tickets at machines, with WeChat Pay and Alipay being the most common payment methods.
Pro tip: Download an offline map (like Google Maps or Maps.me) so you can navigate even without internet access.
For longer Journeys: High-speed trains are the way to go for traveling between cities. They’re comfortable, fast, and connect most major destinations. Tickets can be purchased online or at the station. Keep in mind that train stations in China are huge and often crowded, so be sure to give yourself plenty of time before your departure.
For more details, check out our guide on getting around Beijing: DiDi, transport options, and more.
Learning the Basics: Simple Chinese Phrases
While English is spoken in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, it’s often limited, especially outside tourist areas. Knowing a few key Chinese phrases can make your trip much smoother:
你好 (Nǐ hǎo) – Hello
谢谢 (Xièxiè) – Thank you
不客气 (Bù kèqì) – You’re welcome
请 (Qǐng) – Please
对不起 (Duìbuqǐ) – Excuse me
没关系 (Méiguānxi) – No problem / It’s okay
请问… (Qǐngwèn…) – May I ask… (a polite way to request information)
多少钱? (Duōshǎo qián?) – How much does this cost?
我要这个 (Wǒ yào zhège) – I’d like this one.
我要去… (Wǒ yào qù…) – I want to go to… (useful for giving directions)
我迷路了 (Wǒ mílù le) – I’m lost.
我不懂 (Wǒ bù dǒng) – I don’t understand.
Chinese locals really appreciate it when tourists make an effort to speak their language. Even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect, your attempts will usually be met with smiles and gratitude.
Customs: What to Know as a Tourist in China
China is a country rich in traditions and customs. Here are a few cultural tips to keep in mind during your visit:
Politeness: Politeness and restraint are highly valued in Chinese culture. Raising your voice or showing frustration in public is seen as inappropriate. Respect is especially important, particularly when interacting with elders.
Physical Contact and Personal Space: In China, physical contact with strangers is less common than in many Western countries. While hugs or pats on the back are often used in the West as friendly greetings, the Chinese tend to maintain more personal space. A handshake is acceptable, though usually reserved for business settings. Interestingly, on public transport or in crowded places, people may stand quite close to one another, but this isn’t considered impolite.
Finishing Your Meal: When dining in China, leaving your plate completely empty – especially at a formal meal – could signal to your host that you’re still hungry and that they haven’t provided enough food. To avoid this, it’s customary to leave a small portion on your plate as a way of showing that you’re full and satisfied.
Respecting Hierarchy: Chinese culture places strong emphasis on respecting elders and superiors. At formal gatherings or meals, the oldest or most senior person should always be served first. It’s also customary to toast the most senior person before others. Pay attention to the hierarchy and show the appropriate respect.
Final thoughts: With a bit of preparation, you’ll be well-equipped for your trip to China and ready to dive into this fascinating culture. Exploring such a diverse country is an incredible experience!
Check also: Essential Tips for Your Trip to China I: Entry, Payment, and Internet Usage?
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